What Are We Trying to Build?

Artist-Mothers in Academia on Creating Sustainable Careers

Authors

  • Tara Carpenter Estrada
  • Audrey Hilligoss
  • Sandra Houghton

Abstract

This article examines the unique challenges of motherhood in academia, advocating for distinguishing between fixed and malleable constraints while leveraging artistic thinking to develop proactive strategies for a more fulfilling academic life. From an artist’s perspective, it argues that many constraints, often perceived as rigid, can be creatively reinterpreted and reshaped, empowering academic mothers to design their professional and personal experiences.

Drawing on a literature review, personal vignettes, and insights from artistic practices, the article explores how an artistic mindset can support the creative problem-solving needed to navigate intersecting identities. Much of academic life is shown to be malleable, like clay, allowing for adaptation in areas such as flexible scheduling, workload management, and household partnerships. However, certain aspects, metaphorically described as “rocks in clay,” resist change, including the tenure clock, the availability of affordable childcare, and campus climate. Recognizing and understanding these fixed challenges enable informed decision-making and strategies to work around them.

The article concludes by summarizing key insights and advocating for an artistic approach to academic life that benefits not just mother academics but all scholars. Additionally, it offers institutional recommendations to enhance the adaptability of academic structures, contributing to the broader discourse on academic motherhood and providing actionable insights for supporting the success and wellbeing of mothers in academia across disciplines.

Author Biographies

Tara Carpenter Estrada

Tara Carpenter Estrada is an associate professor of art education at Brigham Young University. Her research focuses on how artists, teachers, and mothers navigate the intersections between overlapping but separate roles and respon-sibilities. Tara has coedited two books about art and motherhood: An Artist and a Mother and Give and Take: Motherhood and Creative Practice. Awards include “Excellence in Teaching” from her college and “Utah Art Educator of Year” from the Utah Art Education Association.

Audrey Hilligoss

Audrey Hilligoss is an assistant professor of art education at Bowling Green State University, working with undergraduate preservice and graduate in-service art teachers. She received a BS in art education from Miami University, an MA in art education from Arizona State University, and a PhD in arts administration, education, and policy from Ohio State University. Hilligoss’s research focuses on art teacher self-care, trauma-informed pedagogies, and arts-based research.

Sandra Houghton

Sandra Houghton is a graduate student completing her MA in Art Education at Brigham Young University, where she integrates her experience as an art teacher and mother of six children into her research. Sandra’s work in curriculum development emphasizes the connection between craft and artistic expression, aiming to inspire students to explore and appreciate this relation-ship in their creative practices.

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Published

2025-03-31

How to Cite

Carpenter Estrada, T., Hilligoss, A., & Houghton, S. (2025). What Are We Trying to Build? Artist-Mothers in Academia on Creating Sustainable Careers. Journal of the Motherhood Initiative for Research and Community Involvement, 15(1. Spring / Fall), 25. Retrieved from https://jarm3.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/jarm/article/view/40716